Hispanic grads pass whites in college enrollment

Hispanic high school graduates are now more likely than whites to enroll in college: In the class of 2012, 69 percent of Hispanic graduates and 67 percent of whites enrolled in college that fall. Hispanics are less likely than whites to complete high school, but the gap is closing. However, there’s a large college graduation gap.

Federal programs to help disadvantaged students earn college degrees “show no major effects on college enrollment or completion,” concludes a Brookings study. The U.S. Education Department’s college-prep programs cost more than $1 billion a year.

College dropouts cite costs, poor preparation

Only 46 percent of U.S. students who start college complete a degree, according to the OECD. That’s the lowest rate in the industrialized world. College dropouts blame high costs, poor preparation and the need to balance work and family responsibilities with classes.

 

Massachusetts will test kindergarteners

Massachusetts will assess kindergarteners to evalute their school readiness.

. . .  teachers would measure students’ early knowledge of literacy and math by carefully observing and questioning them during classroom activities, meticulously documenting their performance against a set of state standards, and including samples of their work. They will also take note of students’ social, cognitive, emotional, and physical development.

Education officials hope the information — how many kids can read? how many don’t know their ABCs? — will help the state ”more effectively target money and create new programs for elementary schools with large numbers of students lagging in key skills,” reports the Boston Globe.  In addition, the data will be used to improve preschool programs.

Who's ready for kindergarten?

Who’s Ready for Kindergarten? asks the New York Times‘ Room for Debate. As kindergarteners do more reading and writing, upper-middle-class parents are “red-shirting” younger children, especially boys, to give them time to mature. Some states now require all kindergarteners to turn five before the school year begins.

Children from poor families need “cognitive, social and motor stimulation” in preschool and extended-day kindergarten to prepare for first grade, writes Hermine H. Marshall, professor emerita at San Francisco State.

In other cultures, four-year-olds are gathering firewood, weeding gardens, hauling water and watching younger kids, writes Meredith Small, a Cornell anthropologist. In the U.S., four-year-olds are sitting. They’d be happier doing chores around the house.

Should we put our four-year-olds to work? Ann Althouse, who points out that sitting is as unhealthy as smoking, hosts a lively discussion.

Not every kid is ‘college material’

Not every student is “college material,” writes a veteran teacher, who thinks college should be about academic learning rather than job preparation.

Also on Community College Spotlight:  Beware the “educated unemployed.” Semi-educated in soft subjects, they lack the skills to fulfill their expectations — and they’re mad about it.

Bridges to college success

Bridge programs — often created by employers — are springing up to help adults learn the academic skills they need to succeed in college job training programs.

As part of National Journal’s discussion, Steve Peha of Teaching That Makes Sense rejects “bridges” to “readiness.” He argues that if the bridge programs are so great at teaching low-skilled adults their expertise should be used in K-12 classes so we don’t produce more low-skilled adults. And if the would-be bridgers have no special expertise, what’s the point of adding another layer to the education system?

In my response, I write:

Basic skills instruction tends to be more effective when it’s part of job training.  Adults are likely to be more motivated in industry-sponsored programs directly linked to a future job than they’d be in the traditional community college remedial class. So, let’s try the bridge concept and see if it works.

However, our real problem is not that older people forget academic skills when they’re years out of high school. The problem is that many people never master reading, writing and ‘rithmetic in the first place. A lot of 18-year-olds are on the wrong side of the academic gulch.

Maybe we need a “bridge” from third grade to fourth grade and fifth grade to sixth grade and eighth grade to ninth grade and . . . Well, I hate to beat a good metaphor to death. We need to get serious about teaching K-12 students so they’ll be able to learn as adults.

Also on Community College Spotlight: Online students need to learn academic computing skills — and it’s not just the older, returning students who are struggling, instructors say.  Johnny can use social media and play games, but doesn’t know how to format a term paper or do an Internet search.

Rethinking remediation

California’s community colleges can’t improve completion rates significantly until the system learns how to teach basic skills quickly to unprepared students, concludes a new report. Most new students aren’t ready for college-level work.

It’s all on Community College Spotlight.