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	<title>Comments on: Reading builds brain connectivity</title>
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	<link>http://www.joannejacobs.com/2009/12/reading-builds-brain-connectivity/</link>
	<description>Thinking and Linking by Joanne Jacobs</description>
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		<title>By: John Wills Lloyd</title>
		<link>http://www.joannejacobs.com/2009/12/reading-builds-brain-connectivity/#comment-53176</link>
		<dc:creator>John Wills Lloyd</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Dec 2009 15:51:10 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>This is the second paper by Professor Just and the folks in his lab that was based on the Power4Kids study. The first, by Ann Meyler and others from the Just group, showed that these same reading interventions caused changes in brain function. The study reported by Keller and Just is important because it shows changes in brain structure.

The Power4Kids was conducted in the Allegheny Intermediate Unit of Pennsylvania (US) and was led by Joe Torgesen. Catherine has accurately noted that Failure Free Reading is not phonics-based. Indeed, most of those that emphasize decoding also include fluency, vocabulary, and reading comprehension work (see Corrective Reading, for example). Keller &amp; Just analyzed their data for differences in the outcomes by reading program and found none.

I have more about these studies on &lt;i&gt;LD Blog&lt;/i&gt; in posts from &lt;a href=&quot;http://LDBlog.com/2008/06/13/remediation_affects_brain/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;13 June 2008&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://LDBlog.com/2009/12/11/remediation-changes-brain-structures/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;11 December 2009&lt;/a&gt;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is the second paper by Professor Just and the folks in his lab that was based on the Power4Kids study. The first, by Ann Meyler and others from the Just group, showed that these same reading interventions caused changes in brain function. The study reported by Keller and Just is important because it shows changes in brain structure.</p>
<p>The Power4Kids was conducted in the Allegheny Intermediate Unit of Pennsylvania (US) and was led by Joe Torgesen. Catherine has accurately noted that Failure Free Reading is not phonics-based. Indeed, most of those that emphasize decoding also include fluency, vocabulary, and reading comprehension work (see Corrective Reading, for example). Keller &amp; Just analyzed their data for differences in the outcomes by reading program and found none.</p>
<p>I have more about these studies on <i>LD Blog</i> in posts from <a href="http://LDBlog.com/2008/06/13/remediation_affects_brain/" rel="nofollow">13 June 2008</a> and <a href="http://LDBlog.com/2009/12/11/remediation-changes-brain-structures/" rel="nofollow">11 December 2009</a>.</p>
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		<title>By: uberVU - social comments</title>
		<link>http://www.joannejacobs.com/2009/12/reading-builds-brain-connectivity/#comment-53175</link>
		<dc:creator>uberVU - social comments</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Dec 2009 13:52:21 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>&lt;strong&gt;Social comments and analytics for this post...&lt;/strong&gt;

This post was mentioned on Twitter by kriley19: Joanne Jacobs: Reading builds brain connectivity http://bit.ly/849RBl Full http://bit.ly/5YFzC5...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Social comments and analytics for this post&#8230;</strong></p>
<p>This post was mentioned on Twitter by kriley19: Joanne Jacobs: Reading builds brain connectivity <a href="http://bit.ly/849RBl" rel="nofollow">http://bit.ly/849RBl</a> Full <a href="http://bit.ly/5YFzC5.." rel="nofollow">http://bit.ly/5YFzC5..</a>.</p>
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		<title>By: Tweets that mention Reading builds brain connectivity « Joanne Jacobs -- Topsy.com</title>
		<link>http://www.joannejacobs.com/2009/12/reading-builds-brain-connectivity/#comment-53174</link>
		<dc:creator>Tweets that mention Reading builds brain connectivity « Joanne Jacobs -- Topsy.com</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Dec 2009 19:59:26 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>[...] This post was mentioned on Twitter by K Vashee, kriley19. kriley19 said: Joanne Jacobs: Reading builds brain connectivity http://bit.ly/849RBl Full http://bit.ly/5YFzC5 [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] This post was mentioned on Twitter by K Vashee, kriley19. kriley19 said: Joanne Jacobs: Reading builds brain connectivity <a href="http://bit.ly/849RBl" rel="nofollow">http://bit.ly/849RBl</a> Full <a href="http://bit.ly/5YFzC5" rel="nofollow">http://bit.ly/5YFzC5</a> [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Don Bemont</title>
		<link>http://www.joannejacobs.com/2009/12/reading-builds-brain-connectivity/#comment-53173</link>
		<dc:creator>Don Bemont</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Dec 2009 13:33:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.joannejacobs.com/?p=12486#comment-53173</guid>
		<description>This is a very interesting claim.

Western civ passed through a period of several hundred years where the lives of ordinary people were dominated by print to several decades where ordinary people increasingly avoided print due to the rise of visual screen media.

Democracy, capitalism, rapid technological advance and the culture of continuous progress are all the children of the print era when literacy became widespread.  In truth, literacy was the membership card to that society.  As Neil Postman wrote, landholding requirements for voting were often overlooked, but not literacy requirements.

The implication was that one was not fit to take full part in this culture unless one were literate.

In recent years, much has been written about multiple intelligences, and, of course, taken at face value, this has merit: intrapersonal, kinesthetic, and musical brain operations are very real and valuable.  Yet, one always had the sense that the subtext was to bring the cultural value placed on literacy-linked intelligences down to the level placed on other brain operations.

One does not want to be an elderly reactionary blasting change just because it is change, but I was never comfortable with the assumption that just because one could linguistically equate visual-spatial judgment and verbal reasoning as &quot;just dfifferent kinds of intelligence&quot;, that they actually have the same broader implications for human thinking.

Now this linked article purports to prove the effect of literacy on the brain, suggesting that there is indeed a reason why literacy rates have always been linked to societal progress of all sorts.

To be fair, though, similar images need to be taken of brains before and after significant learning unrelated to literacy -- and it would be especially interesting if these tests were deliberately linked to Gardner&#039;s other intelligences.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is a very interesting claim.</p>
<p>Western civ passed through a period of several hundred years where the lives of ordinary people were dominated by print to several decades where ordinary people increasingly avoided print due to the rise of visual screen media.</p>
<p>Democracy, capitalism, rapid technological advance and the culture of continuous progress are all the children of the print era when literacy became widespread.  In truth, literacy was the membership card to that society.  As Neil Postman wrote, landholding requirements for voting were often overlooked, but not literacy requirements.</p>
<p>The implication was that one was not fit to take full part in this culture unless one were literate.</p>
<p>In recent years, much has been written about multiple intelligences, and, of course, taken at face value, this has merit: intrapersonal, kinesthetic, and musical brain operations are very real and valuable.  Yet, one always had the sense that the subtext was to bring the cultural value placed on literacy-linked intelligences down to the level placed on other brain operations.</p>
<p>One does not want to be an elderly reactionary blasting change just because it is change, but I was never comfortable with the assumption that just because one could linguistically equate visual-spatial judgment and verbal reasoning as &#8220;just dfifferent kinds of intelligence&#8221;, that they actually have the same broader implications for human thinking.</p>
<p>Now this linked article purports to prove the effect of literacy on the brain, suggesting that there is indeed a reason why literacy rates have always been linked to societal progress of all sorts.</p>
<p>To be fair, though, similar images need to be taken of brains before and after significant learning unrelated to literacy &#8212; and it would be especially interesting if these tests were deliberately linked to Gardner&#8217;s other intelligences.</p>
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		<title>By: Elona Hartjes</title>
		<link>http://www.joannejacobs.com/2009/12/reading-builds-brain-connectivity/#comment-53172</link>
		<dc:creator>Elona Hartjes</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Dec 2009 12:33:27 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>This is great news. My teenage reluctant/struggling readers hate reading anything on paper yet willingly read something posted on line.  They seem to spend hundreds of hours on line. I hope this is building their white matter to improve their reading skills when they do have to read something on paper.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is great news. My teenage reluctant/struggling readers hate reading anything on paper yet willingly read something posted on line.  They seem to spend hundreds of hours on line. I hope this is building their white matter to improve their reading skills when they do have to read something on paper.</p>
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		<title>By: Catherine</title>
		<link>http://www.joannejacobs.com/2009/12/reading-builds-brain-connectivity/#comment-53171</link>
		<dc:creator>Catherine</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Dec 2009 11:40:50 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>OK, I&#039;ll be fair. I just delved into the paper itself (posted by the author &lt;a href=&quot;http://docs.google.com/viewer?url=http://www.ccbi.cmu.edu/reprints/Keller-Just_NEURON-2009_CCBI-preprint.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;) and saw what the actual reading remediation programs were. The programs were Corrective Reading, Wilson Learning System, Spell Read Phonological Auditory Training, and Failure Free Reading. Per the authors, &quot;All of these programs provided systematic and explicit instruction in word-level decoding skills. Failure Free Reading focuses on developing recognition of words by sight, while the other three programs emphasize phonemic decoding.&quot; So, one of the four remediation programs used was not phonics; but, it wasn&#039;t whole language, either! (See http://www.failurefreeonline.com/n/faq.php).

I&#039;m disappointed with NPR&#039;s reporting. The only thing they said about the remediation was &quot;The programs had the kids practice reading words and sentences over and over again.&quot; Hardly helpful to anyone wondering what actually works and suspiciously worded to appear supportive of whole language.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>OK, I&#8217;ll be fair. I just delved into the paper itself (posted by the author <a href="http://docs.google.com/viewer?url=http://www.ccbi.cmu.edu/reprints/Keller-Just_NEURON-2009_CCBI-preprint.pdf" rel="nofollow">here</a>) and saw what the actual reading remediation programs were. The programs were Corrective Reading, Wilson Learning System, Spell Read Phonological Auditory Training, and Failure Free Reading. Per the authors, &#8220;All of these programs provided systematic and explicit instruction in word-level decoding skills. Failure Free Reading focuses on developing recognition of words by sight, while the other three programs emphasize phonemic decoding.&#8221; So, one of the four remediation programs used was not phonics; but, it wasn&#8217;t whole language, either! (See <a href="http://www.failurefreeonline.com/n/faq.php" rel="nofollow">http://www.failurefreeonline.com/n/faq.php</a>).</p>
<p>I&#8217;m disappointed with NPR&#8217;s reporting. The only thing they said about the remediation was &#8220;The programs had the kids practice reading words and sentences over and over again.&#8221; Hardly helpful to anyone wondering what actually works and suspiciously worded to appear supportive of whole language.</p>
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		<title>By: Catherine</title>
		<link>http://www.joannejacobs.com/2009/12/reading-builds-brain-connectivity/#comment-53170</link>
		<dc:creator>Catherine</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Dec 2009 10:41:29 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>So, decoding (i.e., synthetic phonics) is the real &quot;brain-based&quot; way to teach reading!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So, decoding (i.e., synthetic phonics) is the real &#8220;brain-based&#8221; way to teach reading!</p>
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