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	<title>Comments on: Dems to voucher kids: No hope for you</title>
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	<link>http://www.joannejacobs.com/2009/03/dems-to-voucher-kids-no-hope-for-you/</link>
	<description>Thinking and Linking by Joanne Jacobs</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Fri, 10 Feb 2012 04:51:22 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: Cardinal Fang</title>
		<link>http://www.joannejacobs.com/2009/03/dems-to-voucher-kids-no-hope-for-you/#comment-44570</link>
		<dc:creator>Cardinal Fang</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Mar 2009 18:46:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://joannejacobs.com/?p=7911#comment-44570</guid>
		<description>Bart, most likely you and I could find a voucher program we&#039;d both support. We seem to be converging on a consensus.

But in a way, this is a distraction from the main problem. Our responsibility, or at least the responsibility of the government we elected, is to educate &lt;i&gt;all&lt;/i&gt; the students in the District of Columbia. Some students will take vouchers and go to private schools, but most won&#039;t, and we need to educate those kids too. Kids from the worst family backgrounds, who are harder to teach, are most likely to remain in public schools.

Although it&#039;s fun to debate vouchers, the debate needs to move from the side issue to the main issue. Why is DC&#039;s public education so staggeringly expensive? Is the $25K figure I&#039;ve read actually correct? If so, is that figure calculated the same way states&#039; figures are calculated (I&#039;ve read that there plenty of chicanery and obfuscation in those calculations)? Why is DC&#039;s public education so bad (if indeed it&#039;s worse than cities&#039;)? What can we do to fix this?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bart, most likely you and I could find a voucher program we&#8217;d both support. We seem to be converging on a consensus.</p>
<p>But in a way, this is a distraction from the main problem. Our responsibility, or at least the responsibility of the government we elected, is to educate <i>all</i> the students in the District of Columbia. Some students will take vouchers and go to private schools, but most won&#8217;t, and we need to educate those kids too. Kids from the worst family backgrounds, who are harder to teach, are most likely to remain in public schools.</p>
<p>Although it&#8217;s fun to debate vouchers, the debate needs to move from the side issue to the main issue. Why is DC&#8217;s public education so staggeringly expensive? Is the $25K figure I&#8217;ve read actually correct? If so, is that figure calculated the same way states&#8217; figures are calculated (I&#8217;ve read that there plenty of chicanery and obfuscation in those calculations)? Why is DC&#8217;s public education so bad (if indeed it&#8217;s worse than cities&#8217;)? What can we do to fix this?</p>
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		<title>By: Bart</title>
		<link>http://www.joannejacobs.com/2009/03/dems-to-voucher-kids-no-hope-for-you/#comment-44569</link>
		<dc:creator>Bart</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Mar 2009 16:48:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://joannejacobs.com/?p=7911#comment-44569</guid>
		<description>CF, Thanks for the clarification.  I can&#039;t argue with much in your last post, assuming, as you say, the actual numbers are ballpark amounts.

A couple of thoughts that aren&#039;t contradictory:

1) The voucher students must pass a means test to qualify, and are known to be economically disadvantaged.  Also, those in failing schools are given preference.  Might these disadvantages not warrant vouchers greater than the $4000 base level?

2) In the latest report, the mean tuition for voucher schools was around $5900, with the lowest being $3500.  Since the voucher is capped at $7500, the mean voucher amount must have been less than $5900.

3) This idea of setting voucher levels could actually shine light on what public schools are actually spending to educate students, and allow discussion over what they should be spending.

It would be easy for a school to spend virtually nothing on a gifted or motivated student who is already ahead of the standard course material.  And if those who favor using these students as assistant teachers had their way, the cost could actually be negative.  A minimal voucher would effectively set a floor on what public schools would have to spend educating good students in order to keep them.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>CF, Thanks for the clarification.  I can&#8217;t argue with much in your last post, assuming, as you say, the actual numbers are ballpark amounts.</p>
<p>A couple of thoughts that aren&#8217;t contradictory:</p>
<p>1) The voucher students must pass a means test to qualify, and are known to be economically disadvantaged.  Also, those in failing schools are given preference.  Might these disadvantages not warrant vouchers greater than the $4000 base level?</p>
<p>2) In the latest report, the mean tuition for voucher schools was around $5900, with the lowest being $3500.  Since the voucher is capped at $7500, the mean voucher amount must have been less than $5900.</p>
<p>3) This idea of setting voucher levels could actually shine light on what public schools are actually spending to educate students, and allow discussion over what they should be spending.</p>
<p>It would be easy for a school to spend virtually nothing on a gifted or motivated student who is already ahead of the standard course material.  And if those who favor using these students as assistant teachers had their way, the cost could actually be negative.  A minimal voucher would effectively set a floor on what public schools would have to spend educating good students in order to keep them.</p>
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		<title>By: Cardinal Fang</title>
		<link>http://www.joannejacobs.com/2009/03/dems-to-voucher-kids-no-hope-for-you/#comment-44568</link>
		<dc:creator>Cardinal Fang</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Mar 2009 02:50:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://joannejacobs.com/?p=7911#comment-44568</guid>
		<description>Bart, I didn&#039;t make myself clear. I&#039;m glad to get a chance to clarify.

When I said the voucher schools were skimming off the top students, I didn&#039;t mean the top students had any obligation to stay in inferior classrooms just to benefit other students. That would, indeed, be a deplorable use of those students; I can see why you&#039;d find it objectionable.

Instead, I meant that the top students were leaving and taking with them more money than they would have cost had they remained in public school. Neither you nor I is privy to exact details of DC&#039;s school budgets, but I imagine student costs might be something like:

student with autism, $60K 
dyslexic student, $20K
student with ADHD, $17K
student with no father at home and drug addicted mother, $17K
average student with uninvolved parent, $10K
good student, no disabilities, with involved parents, $4K

Obviously, I made these numbers up out of whole cloth, but I do believe that good students with involved parents are going to be the cheapest to educate. If such students cost the school $4-5K, but take $7.5K away when they leave with vouchers, then the rest of the students are even worse off, and that was my point.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bart, I didn&#8217;t make myself clear. I&#8217;m glad to get a chance to clarify.</p>
<p>When I said the voucher schools were skimming off the top students, I didn&#8217;t mean the top students had any obligation to stay in inferior classrooms just to benefit other students. That would, indeed, be a deplorable use of those students; I can see why you&#8217;d find it objectionable.</p>
<p>Instead, I meant that the top students were leaving and taking with them more money than they would have cost had they remained in public school. Neither you nor I is privy to exact details of DC&#8217;s school budgets, but I imagine student costs might be something like:</p>
<p>student with autism, $60K<br />
dyslexic student, $20K<br />
student with ADHD, $17K<br />
student with no father at home and drug addicted mother, $17K<br />
average student with uninvolved parent, $10K<br />
good student, no disabilities, with involved parents, $4K</p>
<p>Obviously, I made these numbers up out of whole cloth, but I do believe that good students with involved parents are going to be the cheapest to educate. If such students cost the school $4-5K, but take $7.5K away when they leave with vouchers, then the rest of the students are even worse off, and that was my point.</p>
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		<title>By: Lisa Brown</title>
		<link>http://www.joannejacobs.com/2009/03/dems-to-voucher-kids-no-hope-for-you/#comment-44567</link>
		<dc:creator>Lisa Brown</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 22:42:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://joannejacobs.com/?p=7911#comment-44567</guid>
		<description>If it costs DC $28,813 per student, why not make the vouchers manditory set the value at $25,000 and completely close down the DC public school system.  The District would save $3,813 per student.  And the students would be out of those awful schools.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If it costs DC $28,813 per student, why not make the vouchers manditory set the value at $25,000 and completely close down the DC public school system.  The District would save $3,813 per student.  And the students would be out of those awful schools.</p>
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		<title>By: Bart</title>
		<link>http://www.joannejacobs.com/2009/03/dems-to-voucher-kids-no-hope-for-you/#comment-44566</link>
		<dc:creator>Bart</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 19:35:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://joannejacobs.com/?p=7911#comment-44566</guid>
		<description>C.Fang: &lt;i&gt;&quot;Bart, how could I be accused of “using” voucher kids by wanting to disallow their vouchers? DC voucher kids aren’t doing any better than their public schooled counterparts. Moreover, students whose parents have their education together well enough to get their children accepted to Sidwell friends are not the kind of students who cost public schools a lot of money. I doubt that the Parkers would have been costing the public schools $7500 apiece; even bad school systems spend a lot more on special ed kids than on achievers like Sarah and James.&quot;&lt;/i&gt;

In roughly reverse order:

Suppose the average per-student cost in D.C. is $10K, and 20 percent of students are in special ed.  If educating mainstream students costs $7500, that leaves $20K to spend on each special ed student.

If you think $7500 is unrealistic, then what would you consider a more accurate cost?  If you&#039;re unwilling to name an amount that you would allow to follow these kids out of the public system, I can only conclude that you&#039;re using the $7500 figure as a red herring.

The Sidwell Friends example is another distraction, since it&#039;s obviously atypical; in fact the mean tuition for voucher schools is below $6K.  Again, you don&#039;t indicate support for vouchers toward any of the lower-priced schools either.

Whether or not the only studies available show a significant academic benefit is another irrelevant argument.  The studies also show no measurable harm, and the voucher parents seem to see a definite benefit.

None of these points support a categorically anti-voucher position; all are neutral or ambivalent.  So why oppose vouchers?  All I&#039;m left with is your statement about voucher schools “skimming off the top students.”  Perhaps I unfairly lumped you together with other anti-cream-skimmers, who advocate forcing high-achievers to remain in the classroom in order to somehow pull up the low-achievers, and who clearly advocate using those students as means to an end.  But if your concern is strictly economic, again, what do you think is the true cost of educating these high-achievers in public schools?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>C.Fang: <i>&#8220;Bart, how could I be accused of “using” voucher kids by wanting to disallow their vouchers? DC voucher kids aren’t doing any better than their public schooled counterparts. Moreover, students whose parents have their education together well enough to get their children accepted to Sidwell friends are not the kind of students who cost public schools a lot of money. I doubt that the Parkers would have been costing the public schools $7500 apiece; even bad school systems spend a lot more on special ed kids than on achievers like Sarah and James.&#8221;</i></p>
<p>In roughly reverse order:</p>
<p>Suppose the average per-student cost in D.C. is $10K, and 20 percent of students are in special ed.  If educating mainstream students costs $7500, that leaves $20K to spend on each special ed student.</p>
<p>If you think $7500 is unrealistic, then what would you consider a more accurate cost?  If you&#8217;re unwilling to name an amount that you would allow to follow these kids out of the public system, I can only conclude that you&#8217;re using the $7500 figure as a red herring.</p>
<p>The Sidwell Friends example is another distraction, since it&#8217;s obviously atypical; in fact the mean tuition for voucher schools is below $6K.  Again, you don&#8217;t indicate support for vouchers toward any of the lower-priced schools either.</p>
<p>Whether or not the only studies available show a significant academic benefit is another irrelevant argument.  The studies also show no measurable harm, and the voucher parents seem to see a definite benefit.</p>
<p>None of these points support a categorically anti-voucher position; all are neutral or ambivalent.  So why oppose vouchers?  All I&#8217;m left with is your statement about voucher schools “skimming off the top students.”  Perhaps I unfairly lumped you together with other anti-cream-skimmers, who advocate forcing high-achievers to remain in the classroom in order to somehow pull up the low-achievers, and who clearly advocate using those students as means to an end.  But if your concern is strictly economic, again, what do you think is the true cost of educating these high-achievers in public schools?</p>
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		<title>By: Andy Freeman</title>
		<link>http://www.joannejacobs.com/2009/03/dems-to-voucher-kids-no-hope-for-you/#comment-44565</link>
		<dc:creator>Andy Freeman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 18:42:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://joannejacobs.com/?p=7911#comment-44565</guid>
		<description>&gt; My end is to improve education for the 60,000 students currently in DC schools. If that requires firing every single administrator and half the teachers in the school district, that’s what should be done. I’m not opposed to change!

And, if a given program doesn&#039;t help all of those students, Fang opposes it.  If the opponents of a program manage to limit its scope, Fang opposes it.

One of the &quot;kindergarden stories&quot; is about a girl walking down the beach throwing starfish back into the sea, to get them away from the sun that is drying them out and killing them.  An adult asks &quot;why are you bothering, you can&#039;t make a difference - there are far more starfish than you can save&quot;.

The little girl pointed out that what she did made a difference to the ones that she saved.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&gt; My end is to improve education for the 60,000 students currently in DC schools. If that requires firing every single administrator and half the teachers in the school district, that’s what should be done. I’m not opposed to change!</p>
<p>And, if a given program doesn&#8217;t help all of those students, Fang opposes it.  If the opponents of a program manage to limit its scope, Fang opposes it.</p>
<p>One of the &#8220;kindergarden stories&#8221; is about a girl walking down the beach throwing starfish back into the sea, to get them away from the sun that is drying them out and killing them.  An adult asks &#8220;why are you bothering, you can&#8217;t make a difference &#8211; there are far more starfish than you can save&#8221;.</p>
<p>The little girl pointed out that what she did made a difference to the ones that she saved.</p>
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		<title>By: Mike in Texas</title>
		<link>http://www.joannejacobs.com/2009/03/dems-to-voucher-kids-no-hope-for-you/#comment-44564</link>
		<dc:creator>Mike in Texas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 15:53:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://joannejacobs.com/?p=7911#comment-44564</guid>
		<description>In addition, the study also has this little gem:
&lt;i&gt;The treatment group was less likely to have access at school to a cafeteria, nurse&#039;s office, counselors, or special programs for either non-English speakers or students with learning problems. &lt;/i&gt;.

In other words, no programs for the difficult and expensive kids, no pesky  feeding of the kids eating into the budget.  I wonder what happens to kids on medications at these schools?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In addition, the study also has this little gem:<br />
<i>The treatment group was less likely to have access at school to a cafeteria, nurse&#8217;s office, counselors, or special programs for either non-English speakers or students with learning problems. </i>.</p>
<p>In other words, no programs for the difficult and expensive kids, no pesky  feeding of the kids eating into the budget.  I wonder what happens to kids on medications at these schools?</p>
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		<title>By: Mike in Texas</title>
		<link>http://www.joannejacobs.com/2009/03/dems-to-voucher-kids-no-hope-for-you/#comment-44563</link>
		<dc:creator>Mike in Texas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 15:47:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://joannejacobs.com/?p=7911#comment-44563</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;Students who were offered OSP scholarships did not report being more satisfied with school or feeling safer in school than those without access to scholarships. &lt;/i&gt;

So much for the safety and satisfaction arguement.

My understanding is that the DC public school system is unique in that it is overseen by the federal govt.  If so, then look what govt. intervention does for you.

Mayoral control and the annointed on Rhee have had 2 years to improve this situation and have not.

Stop putting politicians and amateurs in position of authority and instead put some real educators, then you&#039;ll see some change.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>Students who were offered OSP scholarships did not report being more satisfied with school or feeling safer in school than those without access to scholarships. </i></p>
<p>So much for the safety and satisfaction arguement.</p>
<p>My understanding is that the DC public school system is unique in that it is overseen by the federal govt.  If so, then look what govt. intervention does for you.</p>
<p>Mayoral control and the annointed on Rhee have had 2 years to improve this situation and have not.</p>
<p>Stop putting politicians and amateurs in position of authority and instead put some real educators, then you&#8217;ll see some change.</p>
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		<title>By: momof4</title>
		<link>http://www.joannejacobs.com/2009/03/dems-to-voucher-kids-no-hope-for-you/#comment-44562</link>
		<dc:creator>momof4</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 15:32:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://joannejacobs.com/?p=7911#comment-44562</guid>
		<description>Correction: DCPS had almost  100  times the central office staff. I believe it was something like Baltimore Archdiocese 15 and DCPS over 1400.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Correction: DCPS had almost  100  times the central office staff. I believe it was something like Baltimore Archdiocese 15 and DCPS over 1400.</p>
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		<title>By: momof4</title>
		<link>http://www.joannejacobs.com/2009/03/dems-to-voucher-kids-no-hope-for-you/#comment-44561</link>
		<dc:creator>momof4</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 15:29:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://joannejacobs.com/?p=7911#comment-44561</guid>
		<description>The DC school department has a decades-long history of inefficiency, incompetence, mismanagement and downright corruption, just as the city government has had.  The entire government has been used as a jobs program by the politicians, with litle or no regard for the need for said jobs or the qualifications of those filling them. When Michelle Rhee became superintendent, she found that there were many employees who had no job description and could give no real description of what their job was. Anyone who has had to register a vehicle or get any sort of license in DC is well-aware of the problem. Rude, lazy and incompetent is all too likely.

 Only a few years ago, it was in all the papers that the DC schools could not determine with any sort of accuracy either the number of students or the number of staff in the system. I believe that was about the same time that the head of the DC teachers&#039; union was arrested for embezzling several million dollars of union funds, and she wasn&#039;t the only one involved in that scheme. Also, the number of administrators and central office staff is huge.  I remember reading a comparison between DC and the Baltimore Archdiocese schools, which had similar numbers of students, and DC had 10 times the number of central office bureaucrats. The union does add to the problem, because it has a stranglehold on work rules/assignments, makes it exceedingly difficult to fire anyone and because any attempt generates large legal fees. I remember $600,000 being the average figure. (several years ago, somewhere in the DC area)

The vouchers educate children for MUCH less than DCPS and I&#039;d bet that the level of safety and order is better. Regarding severe special-ed students, DC has had large numbers of them  expensively placed in private situations, with DCPS paying the whole bill.(more than DCPS spends for similar students) Considering the general achievement and discipline levels in DC, I understand parents trying to remove those kids who have academic ambitions from the poisonous attitude of the remainder.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The DC school department has a decades-long history of inefficiency, incompetence, mismanagement and downright corruption, just as the city government has had.  The entire government has been used as a jobs program by the politicians, with litle or no regard for the need for said jobs or the qualifications of those filling them. When Michelle Rhee became superintendent, she found that there were many employees who had no job description and could give no real description of what their job was. Anyone who has had to register a vehicle or get any sort of license in DC is well-aware of the problem. Rude, lazy and incompetent is all too likely.</p>
<p> Only a few years ago, it was in all the papers that the DC schools could not determine with any sort of accuracy either the number of students or the number of staff in the system. I believe that was about the same time that the head of the DC teachers&#8217; union was arrested for embezzling several million dollars of union funds, and she wasn&#8217;t the only one involved in that scheme. Also, the number of administrators and central office staff is huge.  I remember reading a comparison between DC and the Baltimore Archdiocese schools, which had similar numbers of students, and DC had 10 times the number of central office bureaucrats. The union does add to the problem, because it has a stranglehold on work rules/assignments, makes it exceedingly difficult to fire anyone and because any attempt generates large legal fees. I remember $600,000 being the average figure. (several years ago, somewhere in the DC area)</p>
<p>The vouchers educate children for MUCH less than DCPS and I&#8217;d bet that the level of safety and order is better. Regarding severe special-ed students, DC has had large numbers of them  expensively placed in private situations, with DCPS paying the whole bill.(more than DCPS spends for similar students) Considering the general achievement and discipline levels in DC, I understand parents trying to remove those kids who have academic ambitions from the poisonous attitude of the remainder.</p>
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