Vanishing urban students

Washington, D.C., Cleveland, Broward County, Florida and other urban school districts are losing students steadily, notes Education Gadfly.

Stiff competition from charter schools and other schools-of-choice may be partly to blame, but broader societal trends (middle class families continuing to decamp for the suburbs or to cities with stronger economies) are also factors.

If charters and parochial schools can do a better job educating students, declining enrollment in district-run schools is not a problem, opines the Cleveland Plain Dealer.

The bottom line is simply this: Until the Cleveland schools get smarter – consistently, measurably, indisputably smarter, in ways that parents can see and believe – the Cleveland schools will keep getting smaller.

In Washington, D.C., enrollment in district-run schools is down 8 percent while charter enrollment is up by 20 percent.

U.S. says 'yes' to drugs for kids

Compared to Dutch and German children, American children are three times more likely to be prescribed psychotropic medications such as Ritalin and Prozac for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and bipolar disease, concludes a study published in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health. Researchers found 6.7 percent of U.S. children were taking psychotropic drugs, compared with 2.9 percent in the Netherlands and 2 percent in Germany. In addition, U.S. children were 1.5 to 2.2 times likelier to use antipsychotic drugs.

There are more child psychiatrists per capita in the U.S. than in Europe and more American children are diagnosed with bipolar disorder.

“Direct-to-consumer drug advertising, which is common in the U.S., is also likely to account for some of the differences. The increased use of medication in the U.S. also reflects the individualist and activist therapeutic mentality of U.S. medical culture,” the researchers concluded.

Of course, it’s possible that Dutch and German children are underdiagnosed and undermedicated, but it seems more likely that U.S. children are being drugged without good cause.

Carnival of Education

Steve Spangler is hosting this week’s Carnival of Education.

Stand, bounce, wriggle and learn

Instead of telling students to sit still, some Wisconsin and Minnesota teachers are giving them stand-up desks and stability balls that let them fidget as they learn.

Reading teacher Pam Seekel’s fifth-grade students can use adjustable-height stand-up desks “as well as a big, tall table that lets students work in groups while standing and shifting their weight, leaning, stretching, wiggling and generally doing everything but sitting still,” reports the Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel.

One school lets kids use stability balls instead of traditional school desk chairs.

Anecdotally, teachers have reported positive results after freeing their kids from the confines of “feet flat on the floor” and “no rocking!” — greater attentiveness, fewer behavioral problems, better posture and more enthusiasm. Kids who are habitually fidgety or who suffer from attention disorders appear to show the most improvement, teachers say.

Via Flypaper.

Richard Whitmire thinks boys, who are the most likely to be fidgeters, will benefit.

Censoring T-shirts

Asked to wear red, white and blue to show patriotism, 11-year-old Daxx Dalton came to his Colorado K-8 school in an anti-Obama shirt calling the candidate “the terrorist’s best friend.” He was suspended for refusing to turn it inside out or change shirts. Having asked students to express a message with their clothing, the school can’t censor the message.

Gangs start early

To fight gangs, San Jose is reaching out to children as young as six and to young women, reports the Mercury News.

The number of gang offenders and victims in the 10- to 14-year-old age group more than doubled from 2005 to 2007, although the biggest numbers remain among those 15 to 19 years old. The plan update also calls for more gender-specific youth outreach to “meet the distinct developmental needs of female youth,” and to hold young offenders more accountable for minor crimes.

I remember a San Jose-area superintendent telling me about kindergartners with third-generation gang affiliations refusing to sit next to another five-year-old because, “I’m a Sureno and he’s a Norteno” or vice versa.

Carnival of Homeschooling

A Pondering Heart is hosting this week’s Carnival of Homeschooling.

Algebra for kids who can't multiply

Eighth graders with second-grade math skills — they can’t multiply, divide or solve fraction or decimal problems — are being placed in algebra classes, says a Brookings report on The Misplaced Math Student. Some 29 percent of students in the lowest 10 percent are taking advanced math in eighth grade.

(Tom) Loveless, who directs Brookings’ Brown Center on Education Policy, estimates about 120,000 kids are inappropriately enrolled in classes that are supposed to level the playing field and too often don’t. “It’s really counterfeit equity,” he says, noting that the mismatch inordinately affects black, Hispanic and poor kids in urban schools.

Loveless wants to wait till ninth grade to teach algebra to students with a weak math foundation. But, if they’ve been passed along all these years without mastering elementary math, what suggests they’ll catch up in eighth grade?

Hogwarts High, USA

Catherine Johnson is sending her son to a Jesuit high school that reminds her (and her husband) of Harry Potter’s Hogwarts. It’s not just the maze of corridors or the fact that the teachers are all “characters’ whose rooms are their domains.

I had been telling friends that the place was joyous and strict. That’s the way it feels, from afar. Ed said, at the end of the night, that the school is both “more serious and more fun” than a regular school.

That’s just how David Whitman describes Amistad Academy, a charter middle school for black and Hispanic students in New Haven, Connecticut, in Sweating the Small Stuff.

Harvard for public students only

Should Harvard deny admission to private-school students? A Crimson columnist argues that dreams of Harvard admission would revive the public system as ambitious students rejected private options.

(Public school) students would be more engaged in their academics, and their purposefulness would be contagious. The most ambitious Harvard hopefuls, newly returned to their public schools, would revitalize extracurriculars with their passion and talent. Quality teachers, as well, might be likelier to seek a job at a public school, where they are sorely needed. Most importantly, it would force parents, especially influential or wealthy parents, to have more of a stake in public education.

Few students have a realistic shot at Harvard and most of those in the public system attend high-quality suburban high schools or magnet schools that serve the most ambitious students.