Monthly Archive for August, 2008

Education profs struggle in school

University partnerships can fizzle over time, notes the National Council on Teacher Quality. The faculty may lose interest.

University of South Florida has given up on its charter school, handing control to the district, reports Inside Higher Education.

In recent years, faculty members have virtually been absent from the operations of the school. Even student teachers couldn’t serve there, the spokesman said, because the charter’s teachers were too inexperienced to be their mentors.

. . . “What was happening is that the College of Education, which is the biggest in Florida and one of the big ones in the Southeast, their intellectual energy was really going into the school district,” as opposed to the on-campus charter, (USF Vice President Michael) Hoad explained. “In an unfortunate way, the university will do more with the school as a school district school.”

The charter was supposed to serve a low-income community where families move so often it’s known as Suitcase City. When the school faltered, dropping from a C to an F rating, the faculty threw up its hands.

University of California at San Diego sponsors the high-performing Preuss School, a charter middle and high school for low-income students, Insider Higher Ed adds. Preuss wasn’t started by education professors, explains Cecil Lytle, a music professor.

(Preuss) came out of anthropology, economics, mathematics, and other fields, Lytle explained. “The binding issue was bringing the imprimatur of the university and the standards of the university to K-12,” he said.

Seton Hall, partnered with the Newark teachers’ union, has boosted scores at a low-performing, high-poverty Newark K-8 school, reports the New York Times. Newton Street School was given charter-like powers to set its own academic policies and hire (and fire) its teachers. With union support, it replaced six of 44 teachers and extended the school day by an hour for the middle grades.

Seton Hall’s education professors took over much of the staff development, scheduling workshops on data analysis and coaching newer teachers in their classrooms. They equipped every Newton faculty member with a free I.B.M. laptop, and handed out basketballs and tickets to Seton Hall’s home games as an incentive for students and their parents. About 50 Seton Hall undergraduates came to Newton last fall to tutor students.

Scores went up significantly in 2008.

Sponsored school uniforms

From Neatorama: Kunming, China students are getting ad-bedecked school uniforms.

The stylish orange jackets are covered with the logos of Marlboro, Ferrari, Vodafone and Shell:

The parents were shocked to see that their children now looked like they were part of a Formula One pit crew, but in China there is little the parents can say or do about the situation.

The kids don’t seem to mind the logo placements and even if they did get a little stressed out, they now know which brand of cigarette will help calm their nerves.

What’s China going to be like when they adopt capitalism?

Don’t count ‘em out in first grade

Karin Chenoweth takes on Charles Murray’s educational determinism on Britannica Blog.

For one thing, people have genetic limitations, but in most cases no one really knows exactly what they are, what they limit, or how to measure those limitations — in part because the human brain has the capacity to compensate for those limitations in surprising ways. Which raises the question: What sorting mechanism would be sufficient for this purpose? How reliable is it? Couldn’t there possibly be children who should go to college despite scoring low on whatever first-grade measure we allow Murray to choose?

Good instruction makes a huge difference, Chenoweth argues.

Profs, students told: Fight back

Hundreds of colleges are using “a training program that teaches professors and students not to take campus threats lying down but to fight back with any improvised weapon, from a backpack to a laptop computer,” reports AP.

World-class education, but how?

In his acceptance speech, Sen. Barack Obama called for giving a world-class education to every student. How?

I’ll invest in early childhood education. I’ll recruit an army of new teachers, and pay them higher salaries, and give them more support. And in exchange, I’ll ask for higher standards and more accountability.

I heard that “army of teachers” from another speaker. It must be talking point. I wonder how he’ll judge whether the new recruits will be good teachers (are the old teachers no good?), how they’ll be paid (merit pay? pay for needed skills? more for everyone?) and whether the standards and accountability will resemble No Child Left Behind. Then there’s the whole issue of whether Obama wants to continue the slow federalization of education or let states (and school districts) decide things such as how to hire and pay teachers and what standards to set.

I’ve heard that “world-class education” thing before, starting with the senior President Bush. It doesn’t seem to happen.

Obama got huge cheers when he called for parents to step up and make their kids do homework. But he didn’t say what the federal government should or could do when parents fail.

The education of our next president

John McCain went to 20 schools before Annapolis, as his father, a Navy submariner, was transferred from base to base.

When they lived in Indonesia, Barack Obama’s mother woke him at 4 am to study correspondence-school English lessons.

Both went on to elite private schools: Obama started Punahou in fifth grade; McCain went to an Episcopal high school.

Education Next has more on The Early Education of Our Next President.

McCain calls the base schools “substandard.” Sometimes the schoolhouse was “nothing more than a converted aircraft hangar,” he writes. “The classes mixed children of varying ages. We might have one teacher on Monday and a different one on Tuesday. On other days, we lacked the services of any teacher at all.” Needless to say, he was “often required in a new school to study things I had already learned. Other times, the curriculum assumed knowledge I had not yet acquired.”

He developed a love of reading after spending a summer reading his father’s old books by Mark Twain, Robert Louis Stevenson, James Fenimore Cooper, Edgar Rice Burroughs, and Booth Tarkington.

Obama lived with his grandparents while his mother earned a PhD in anthropology in Indonesia. She nagged by letter. His father, who was Phi Beta Kappa at Harvard, visited once when his son was in fifth grade.

(He) counseled his son, during a brief visit that first year at Punahou, not to be shy about doing well in school. “It’s in the blood, I think,” he told his son.

And then he left.

Obama’s bio is titled, Dreams From My Father. McCain, whose father was off fighting World War II during his elementary-school years and often at sea afterwards, titled his book, Faith of My Fathers.

Sarah Palin, McCain’s pick for veep, is married to a part-Eskimo oil worker, fisherman and snowmobile racing champion who never finished college and doesn’t miss it.

“For those of us who learn by touching and tearing stuff apart and for those who don’t have the financial background to go to college, just being a product of that on-the-job training is really important,” (Todd) Palin said …

Joe Biden attended parochial schools and then a Catholic prep school, so Sarah Palin, daughter of a science teacher and a school secretary, appears to be the only one of the four educated at the local public schools.

Army opens GED school for dropouts

Only 30 percent of young people 17 to 24 years old are qualified for military service; the rest are ineligible because of health issues (especially obesity), academic problems (low test scores, no diploma) or an arrest record. The Army has started an intensive GED-prep school for recruits who test in the top half of the aptitude test but haven’t completed high school.

Their day begins in uniform at 5 a.m. with physical training. Then they attend about eight hours of academic review classes, followed by homework each evening. An hour of marching drills and military discipline is thrown in for good measure.

. . . The soldiers work in small classrooms outfitted with simple desks, chairs, and dry-erase boards. In-desk computers are used for test-taking. Grouped three to four to a class, the students hunch over special GED preparation books, working on basic math, social studies and reading selections.

They get two tries at passing the GED. After that, they’re released from their service commitment.

The paperless teacher

Mimi’s class is getting new “seat sacks emblazoned with the school’s name and mascot.” But that blew the budget, so she’s not getting any paper.

. . . a seat sack is a contraption made of canvas that slips over the back of a student’s chair like a slipcover. Think Pottery Barn for Teachers in primary colors. On the back of the chair, it has one large pocket big enough for folders, workbooks, notebooks, etc. and may also have smaller pockets good for pencils, markers, etc. They are pure genius. However, after a year of use, they become caked with pencil marks, and collect all sorts of small-child-related-crud. This is the non-genius part. And when they are washed, they smell like a wet dog who has been wet for two solid weeks and is starting to grow mold…and I know, ‘cuz I tried.)

As much as Mimi loves seat sacks, she wish the embroidery money had been devoted to paper.

Ninth-graders get their own school

Ninth-graders are getting their own schools to ease the transition to high school.

“People just really value having our ninth-graders have a chance to develop intellectually, emotionally and socially outside of the context of a large comprehensive high school setting,” said Kenneth Graham, superintendent of Rush-Henrietta Central School District near Rochester, N.Y. “They don’t have upperclassmen in the halls picking on them and teasing them.”

So far, this is just a trendlet: There were 127 ninth-grade-only public schools in 1999-2000; that jumped to 185 by 2005-06 school year, according to the National Center for Education Statistics.

SAT scores hold steady

SAT scores haven’t changed for two years in a row now. The class of ‘08 averaged 502 in reading, 494 in writing and 515 in math.

The longer, three-part SAT seems to be driving some test-takers away; more students are taking the rival ACT, which saw a slight decline in scores this year from 21.2 in 2007 to 21.1.

On the SAT, boys outperform girls in math (533 vs. 500) and reading (504 vs. 500), but do worse in writing (488 vs. 501). Girls are more likely to take the SAT than boys.

Racial/ethnic gaps are quite large:

Black students on average scored 430 in critical reading and 426 in math; the averages for Latino students were 455 and 461; and those for white students were 528 and 537. Asian-American students, on average, scored 513 in reading and 581 in math.

Walter Williams asks: Is college worth it? About 55 percent of students who start college eventually earn a degree; that drops to 24 percent for those who were in the bottom 40 percent of their high school class.

Those who graduate may not be well-educated.

According to a 2006 Pew Charitable Trusts study, 50 percent of college seniors failed a test that required them to interpret a table about exercise and blood pressure, understand the arguments of newspaper editorials, and compare credit card offers. About 20 percent of college seniors did not have the quantitative skills to estimate if their car had enough gas to get to the gas station.

That will be a problem for those who end up driving cabs.

College costs have risen at double the inflation rate, reports Money magazine. Wages aren’t keeping up. At some point, the degree — especially the private-college degree — isn’t going to be worth it.