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	<title>Comments on: Reading comes first</title>
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	<link>http://www.joannejacobs.com/2008/01/reading-comes-first/</link>
	<description>Free-linking and thinking on education by Joanne Jacobs</description>
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		<title>By: Allan</title>
		<link>http://www.joannejacobs.com/2008/01/reading-comes-first/comment-page-1/#comment-69521</link>
		<dc:creator>Allan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Feb 2008 01:14:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://joannejacobs.com/2008/01/31/reading-comes-first/#comment-69521</guid>
		<description>Quincy: I was taut spelling all the way thru scool, rite up to yeer 12! So wer my classmates. Same teeching, same spelling, very difrent results!
In tru alfabetical languages, eg, Italian, Finnish, Korean, spelling rules ar lernd in a yeer or two, and then the kids aply them and get on with lerning reel subjects.
Gwen Thorstads Italian/English studdy (British Journal of Psychology, #82, 1991) compared 6- to 11-yeer-old Italian children with British children, and also with 6- to 7-yeer-old Brits lerning litracy with the initial teeching alfabet (ITA). 
The Italians machd or wer better than the Brits lerning with traditional spelling (TS), 6-yeer-olds eeven being able to spel words they didnt no (eg, percettibile) whereas the older TS Brits had mixd results with sum words they should hav noen (eg, perceptible). The ITA Brits wer as good as the Italians. 
Thorstad commented that Italian children took one yeer to acheev in reeding and spelling what took English TS children three to five yeers.  
Spelling is a tool subject. It shouldnt need to be taut all the way thru scool as it was in my case. Ideely it should be masterd in a yeer or two, because it is logical, and then taken for granted while subjects of substance ar taut and lernd.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Quincy: I was taut spelling all the way thru scool, rite up to yeer 12! So wer my classmates. Same teeching, same spelling, very difrent results!<br />
In tru alfabetical languages, eg, Italian, Finnish, Korean, spelling rules ar lernd in a yeer or two, and then the kids aply them and get on with lerning reel subjects.<br />
Gwen Thorstads Italian/English studdy (British Journal of Psychology, #82, 1991) compared 6- to 11-yeer-old Italian children with British children, and also with 6- to 7-yeer-old Brits lerning litracy with the initial teeching alfabet (ITA).<br />
The Italians machd or wer better than the Brits lerning with traditional spelling (TS), 6-yeer-olds eeven being able to spel words they didnt no (eg, percettibile) whereas the older TS Brits had mixd results with sum words they should hav noen (eg, perceptible). The ITA Brits wer as good as the Italians.<br />
Thorstad commented that Italian children took one yeer to acheev in reeding and spelling what took English TS children three to five yeers.<br />
Spelling is a tool subject. It shouldnt need to be taut all the way thru scool as it was in my case. Ideely it should be masterd in a yeer or two, because it is logical, and then taken for granted while subjects of substance ar taut and lernd.</p>
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		<title>By: Quincy</title>
		<link>http://www.joannejacobs.com/2008/01/reading-comes-first/comment-page-1/#comment-69481</link>
		<dc:creator>Quincy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Feb 2008 16:10:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://joannejacobs.com/2008/01/31/reading-comes-first/#comment-69481</guid>
		<description>Allan - 

Not even the spelling is a broken tool, only the teaching of that spelling.  English spelling can be taught in a systematic, logical manner that makes as much sense as any other language, maybe even more.  The problem is the people who&#039;ve taken it upon themselves to do so choose to ignore that fact and teach in faddish, incomplete manner.  Updating spelling is a losing proposition, since it introduces far more problems than it solves, as have been elucidated in the thread above.  

What we need is the clear, systematic teaching of English spelling.  If I, and everyone with whom I went to school could learn it from complete, systematic instruction, it clearly can be taught.  It&#039;s just not being taught.  Sad.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Allan &#8211; </p>
<p>Not even the spelling is a broken tool, only the teaching of that spelling.  English spelling can be taught in a systematic, logical manner that makes as much sense as any other language, maybe even more.  The problem is the people who&#8217;ve taken it upon themselves to do so choose to ignore that fact and teach in faddish, incomplete manner.  Updating spelling is a losing proposition, since it introduces far more problems than it solves, as have been elucidated in the thread above.  </p>
<p>What we need is the clear, systematic teaching of English spelling.  If I, and everyone with whom I went to school could learn it from complete, systematic instruction, it clearly can be taught.  It&#8217;s just not being taught.  Sad.</p>
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		<title>By: Allan</title>
		<link>http://www.joannejacobs.com/2008/01/reading-comes-first/comment-page-1/#comment-69447</link>
		<dc:creator>Allan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Feb 2008 07:19:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://joannejacobs.com/2008/01/31/reading-comes-first/#comment-69447</guid>
		<description>First, Cardinal Fang: &#039;You want English spelling to reflect English pronunciation, but there isnâ€™t just one English pronunciation.&#039;
Tru. I&#039;m happy to let GA (General American) and RP (receevd pronunciation: British English), as represented by NBC and BBC newsreeders, be the bases for deciding on how change should be desined. We Kiwis wil slot in to that.
Quincy: &#039;The English Language is not an â€œinferior, unreliable, broken-down toolâ€.&#039; Didnt say it was. Its a very vibrant, living, and rich language.
Just a pitty its spelling is an &#039;inferior, unreliable, broken-down tool&#039;.
The &#039;historical and orthographical roots of the language&#039; ar all very intresting to linguists and language students, but ar they of enny intrest to Joe and Jo Blog using it for what language is ment for: evryday comunication?
Just as trane spotters can tel u the history of railway engins and tranes, timetables, and all u mite evver hav wanted to no about changes in engin desine and trak gages, so linguists can studdy all they want on the history and roots of the language. 
But the ordinary person in the street just wants to use the langueage to go about their busness. Its primarily a comunication tool, not a museum of Greek and Latin roots.
If we want the populace at large to be good at using it as comunication tool, particularly in riting and reeding, we need our spelling updated.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>First, Cardinal Fang: &#8216;You want English spelling to reflect English pronunciation, but there isnâ€™t just one English pronunciation.&#8217;<br />
Tru. I&#8217;m happy to let GA (General American) and RP (receevd pronunciation: British English), as represented by NBC and BBC newsreeders, be the bases for deciding on how change should be desined. We Kiwis wil slot in to that.<br />
Quincy: &#8216;The English Language is not an â€œinferior, unreliable, broken-down toolâ€.&#8217; Didnt say it was. Its a very vibrant, living, and rich language.<br />
Just a pitty its spelling is an &#8216;inferior, unreliable, broken-down tool&#8217;.<br />
The &#8216;historical and orthographical roots of the language&#8217; ar all very intresting to linguists and language students, but ar they of enny intrest to Joe and Jo Blog using it for what language is ment for: evryday comunication?<br />
Just as trane spotters can tel u the history of railway engins and tranes, timetables, and all u mite evver hav wanted to no about changes in engin desine and trak gages, so linguists can studdy all they want on the history and roots of the language.<br />
But the ordinary person in the street just wants to use the langueage to go about their busness. Its primarily a comunication tool, not a museum of Greek and Latin roots.<br />
If we want the populace at large to be good at using it as comunication tool, particularly in riting and reeding, we need our spelling updated.</p>
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		<title>By: Quincy</title>
		<link>http://www.joannejacobs.com/2008/01/reading-comes-first/comment-page-1/#comment-69431</link>
		<dc:creator>Quincy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Feb 2008 00:58:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://joannejacobs.com/2008/01/31/reading-comes-first/#comment-69431</guid>
		<description>Allan - 

The English Language is not an &quot;inferior, unreliable, broken-down tool&quot;.  I linked earlier to the 26 Letter, 29 Rules, and 70 Spellings for 44 sounds.  You (and everyone else reading this) should visit that link and read it.  When English is considered from that standpoint, which is built on the historical and orthographical roots of the language, it makes an incredible amount of sense.  While that might make it more complex than say, Italian or Spanish, it still makes it much less complex than other languages, such as Chinese.  

The fact is that literacy is low not because the language is broken but because the teaching of that language is broken.  The mechanics of the sound and spelling relationships are know, but when it comes time to teach them, the powers running the schools replace them with fads like whole language or see-say, which results in your comment:  &lt;i&gt;I guess he, like us, must hav had a good memory when yung (i dont now!), and a bent towards language&lt;/i&gt;

I&#039;m going to say that if you believe you need a good memory to learn how to spell standard English, you were not taught the rules of spelling correctly.  Personally, I have *very* few words memorized, and those that I do are mainly of foreign origin, &quot;rendezvous&quot; for instance.  The way I recognize misspellings is that, as I&#039;m reading, something will look wrong to me, and it almost always is a violation of one of the 29 rules.  

To do as you&#039;re suggesting would suck a lot of the meaning out of the language as well as making it more difficult for people who have strong regional difference in dialect to read standard English.  Imagine a world in which English speakers in New Zealand had one spelling system, while speakers in California had another, where speakers in Liverpool couldn&#039;t read something written by speakers in London.  It would be an interesting world indeed.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Allan &#8211; </p>
<p>The English Language is not an &#8220;inferior, unreliable, broken-down tool&#8221;.  I linked earlier to the 26 Letter, 29 Rules, and 70 Spellings for 44 sounds.  You (and everyone else reading this) should visit that link and read it.  When English is considered from that standpoint, which is built on the historical and orthographical roots of the language, it makes an incredible amount of sense.  While that might make it more complex than say, Italian or Spanish, it still makes it much less complex than other languages, such as Chinese.  </p>
<p>The fact is that literacy is low not because the language is broken but because the teaching of that language is broken.  The mechanics of the sound and spelling relationships are know, but when it comes time to teach them, the powers running the schools replace them with fads like whole language or see-say, which results in your comment:  <i>I guess he, like us, must hav had a good memory when yung (i dont now!), and a bent towards language</i></p>
<p>I&#8217;m going to say that if you believe you need a good memory to learn how to spell standard English, you were not taught the rules of spelling correctly.  Personally, I have *very* few words memorized, and those that I do are mainly of foreign origin, &#8220;rendezvous&#8221; for instance.  The way I recognize misspellings is that, as I&#8217;m reading, something will look wrong to me, and it almost always is a violation of one of the 29 rules.  </p>
<p>To do as you&#8217;re suggesting would suck a lot of the meaning out of the language as well as making it more difficult for people who have strong regional difference in dialect to read standard English.  Imagine a world in which English speakers in New Zealand had one spelling system, while speakers in California had another, where speakers in Liverpool couldn&#8217;t read something written by speakers in London.  It would be an interesting world indeed.</p>
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		<title>By: Cardinal Fang</title>
		<link>http://www.joannejacobs.com/2008/01/reading-comes-first/comment-page-1/#comment-69421</link>
		<dc:creator>Cardinal Fang</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Feb 2008 22:38:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://joannejacobs.com/2008/01/31/reading-comes-first/#comment-69421</guid>
		<description>Allan, your own spelling shows the argument against your proposal. You want English spelling to reflect English pronunciation, but there isn&#039;t just one English pronunciation. For example, your use of &quot;litrat&quot; and &quot;litracy&quot; confused me initially. I&#039;m sure you do pronounce &quot;literate&quot; and &quot;literacy&quot; that way-- you&#039;re from New Zealand, right?-- but the majority of English speakers don&#039;t. Americans pronounce &quot;literate&quot; LIT-er-it. To me, &quot;litrat&quot; looks like it&#039;s talking about a flaming rodent.

There&#039;s no way English spelling can conform with a language that&#039;s constantly changing and that has different dialects with different pronunciations.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Allan, your own spelling shows the argument against your proposal. You want English spelling to reflect English pronunciation, but there isn&#8217;t just one English pronunciation. For example, your use of &#8220;litrat&#8221; and &#8220;litracy&#8221; confused me initially. I&#8217;m sure you do pronounce &#8220;literate&#8221; and &#8220;literacy&#8221; that way&#8211; you&#8217;re from New Zealand, right?&#8211; but the majority of English speakers don&#8217;t. Americans pronounce &#8220;literate&#8221; LIT-er-it. To me, &#8220;litrat&#8221; looks like it&#8217;s talking about a flaming rodent.</p>
<p>There&#8217;s no way English spelling can conform with a language that&#8217;s constantly changing and that has different dialects with different pronunciations.</p>
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		<title>By: Allan</title>
		<link>http://www.joannejacobs.com/2008/01/reading-comes-first/comment-page-1/#comment-69418</link>
		<dc:creator>Allan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Feb 2008 21:13:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://joannejacobs.com/2008/01/31/reading-comes-first/#comment-69418</guid>
		<description>Correctio: in my previus reply i used the term &#039;ESL student&#039; when i should hav ritten &#039;adult litracy student&#039;. 
Age is telling!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Correctio: in my previus reply i used the term &#8216;ESL student&#8217; when i should hav ritten &#8216;adult litracy student&#8217;.<br />
Age is telling!</p>
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		<title>By: Allan</title>
		<link>http://www.joannejacobs.com/2008/01/reading-comes-first/comment-page-1/#comment-69365</link>
		<dc:creator>Allan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Feb 2008 09:16:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://joannejacobs.com/2008/01/31/reading-comes-first/#comment-69365</guid>
		<description>Quincy: &#039;Kinda makes you wonder how Samuel Johnson learned to read then.&#039; Or me or u or menny others. I guess he, like us, must hav had a good memory when yung (i dont now!), and a bent towards language.
I also for a yeer (i found it too tuf by then) had an ESL student. There wer menny at the time, but obviusly not all non-litrats wer intrested enuf to face the music agen after  disastrus experiences with reeding in their youth.
Comments about the need to lern ar natural. We do need to lern litracy. But do we need obstacles to that lerning? Do we supply aprentice carpenters or motor mecanics with inferior, unreliable, broken-down tools so they can lern their trade? Or do we find the latest, most eficient devices to help them get on with the reel tasks of constructing fine furniture  and fixing cars?
The reel litracy task in life is not lerning to spel. Its lerning to reed and rite. The tool to help atane that gole is spelling. Why not make it lerner-frendly and helpful insted of lerner-hostile?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Quincy: &#8216;Kinda makes you wonder how Samuel Johnson learned to read then.&#8217; Or me or u or menny others. I guess he, like us, must hav had a good memory when yung (i dont now!), and a bent towards language.<br />
I also for a yeer (i found it too tuf by then) had an ESL student. There wer menny at the time, but obviusly not all non-litrats wer intrested enuf to face the music agen after  disastrus experiences with reeding in their youth.<br />
Comments about the need to lern ar natural. We do need to lern litracy. But do we need obstacles to that lerning? Do we supply aprentice carpenters or motor mecanics with inferior, unreliable, broken-down tools so they can lern their trade? Or do we find the latest, most eficient devices to help them get on with the reel tasks of constructing fine furniture  and fixing cars?<br />
The reel litracy task in life is not lerning to spel. Its lerning to reed and rite. The tool to help atane that gole is spelling. Why not make it lerner-frendly and helpful insted of lerner-hostile?</p>
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		<title>By: allen</title>
		<link>http://www.joannejacobs.com/2008/01/reading-comes-first/comment-page-1/#comment-69303</link>
		<dc:creator>allen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Feb 2008 15:17:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://joannejacobs.com/2008/01/31/reading-comes-first/#comment-69303</guid>
		<description>&gt; No, allen, spelling as a cause is not a new excuse for literacy problems. 

You&#039;re right about that. It&#039;s been an excuse, one among the battery, of those for whom reading instruction is a celebration of vanity rather then a means to teach kids/adults to read, for decades. Antiquity, however, does not confer veracity.

&gt; Itâ€™s always been thare, befor and after Samuel Johnson codifyed it with his 1755 English Dictionary.

Kinda makes you wonder how Samual Johnson learned to read then.

&gt; Until recently the problem was hidden, because there was work avalable for the illiterate, work that has largely disapeerd in the IT age.

Yet there are all those volunteer-run adult literacy centers filled with people who teach reading and learn to read without waiting for the language to improve. Doesn&#039;t sound like the problem was all that well hidden or even all that much of a problem once a reasonable approach is taken to instruction. 

The notion that the arrival of computers on the scene precipitate &quot;end times&quot; for illiterates is just laughable even if the problem of illiteracy is anything but. Jobs for illiterates haven&#039;t disappeared but it&#039;s the increasingly large component of skill in every product and job that&#039;s making the already tough situation of illiteracy gradually tougher.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&gt; No, allen, spelling as a cause is not a new excuse for literacy problems. </p>
<p>You&#8217;re right about that. It&#8217;s been an excuse, one among the battery, of those for whom reading instruction is a celebration of vanity rather then a means to teach kids/adults to read, for decades. Antiquity, however, does not confer veracity.</p>
<p>&gt; Itâ€™s always been thare, befor and after Samuel Johnson codifyed it with his 1755 English Dictionary.</p>
<p>Kinda makes you wonder how Samual Johnson learned to read then.</p>
<p>&gt; Until recently the problem was hidden, because there was work avalable for the illiterate, work that has largely disapeerd in the IT age.</p>
<p>Yet there are all those volunteer-run adult literacy centers filled with people who teach reading and learn to read without waiting for the language to improve. Doesn&#8217;t sound like the problem was all that well hidden or even all that much of a problem once a reasonable approach is taken to instruction. </p>
<p>The notion that the arrival of computers on the scene precipitate &#8220;end times&#8221; for illiterates is just laughable even if the problem of illiteracy is anything but. Jobs for illiterates haven&#8217;t disappeared but it&#8217;s the increasingly large component of skill in every product and job that&#8217;s making the already tough situation of illiteracy gradually tougher.</p>
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		<title>By: SusanS</title>
		<link>http://www.joannejacobs.com/2008/01/reading-comes-first/comment-page-1/#comment-69295</link>
		<dc:creator>SusanS</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Feb 2008 13:38:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://joannejacobs.com/2008/01/31/reading-comes-first/#comment-69295</guid>
		<description>Gahrie,

I assure you they aren&#039;t teaching the 8 parts of speech in grade school. They&#039;re journaling, my friend. So, please be careful about blaming texting or anything else when the kids can&#039;t write. They don&#039;t get any practice past the naval-gazing of their 3-sentence journal entry.

Then, by third grade they leap dramatically to the 5-paragraph essay required by the state, which is crammed into them by the most rote process possible (in accordance with the newfangled writing curriculum developed specifically to ace such tests).

Somewhere around the 4th or 5th grade they may get a little grammar packet to fill out for a couple of weeks. That&#039;s about it. If you don&#039;t teach them at home, they will be woefully unready for writing by middle school.

So, that&#039;s what you get. Good luck getting them ready for high school.  You are their only hope.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Gahrie,</p>
<p>I assure you they aren&#8217;t teaching the 8 parts of speech in grade school. They&#8217;re journaling, my friend. So, please be careful about blaming texting or anything else when the kids can&#8217;t write. They don&#8217;t get any practice past the naval-gazing of their 3-sentence journal entry.</p>
<p>Then, by third grade they leap dramatically to the 5-paragraph essay required by the state, which is crammed into them by the most rote process possible (in accordance with the newfangled writing curriculum developed specifically to ace such tests).</p>
<p>Somewhere around the 4th or 5th grade they may get a little grammar packet to fill out for a couple of weeks. That&#8217;s about it. If you don&#8217;t teach them at home, they will be woefully unready for writing by middle school.</p>
<p>So, that&#8217;s what you get. Good luck getting them ready for high school.  You are their only hope.</p>
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		<title>By: Quincy</title>
		<link>http://www.joannejacobs.com/2008/01/reading-comes-first/comment-page-1/#comment-69283</link>
		<dc:creator>Quincy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Feb 2008 08:52:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://joannejacobs.com/2008/01/31/reading-comes-first/#comment-69283</guid>
		<description>Allan - 

Now that you mention it, I can hear the New Zealand accent in your simplified spelling.  You&#039;ve brought up an interesting point about capturing regional variations in pronunciation.

Gahrie -

You said that it takes too much effort for your eighth graders to memorize the parts of speech.  That just plain scares me.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Allan &#8211; </p>
<p>Now that you mention it, I can hear the New Zealand accent in your simplified spelling.  You&#8217;ve brought up an interesting point about capturing regional variations in pronunciation.</p>
<p>Gahrie -</p>
<p>You said that it takes too much effort for your eighth graders to memorize the parts of speech.  That just plain scares me.</p>
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