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	<title>Comments on: Not smart enough for college</title>
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	<link>http://www.joannejacobs.com/2007/01/not-smart-enough-for-college/</link>
	<description>Thinking and Linking by Joanne Jacobs</description>
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		<title>By: Moira Breen</title>
		<link>http://www.joannejacobs.com/2007/01/not-smart-enough-for-college/#comment-30653</link>
		<dc:creator>Moira Breen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Jan 2007 14:56:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://joannejacobs.com/2007/01/17/not-smart-enough-for-college/#comment-30653</guid>
		<description>bd - the armed forces don&#039;t as a matter of fact &quot;train people of any intelligence to perform complex tasks&quot;.  They use aptitude (aka IQ) tests in both recruiting and assignment.  The armed forces may indeed be very good at efficiently training people with the native smarts to master those complex tasks, but they reject outright anybody who tests below a certain level.  And I seriously doubt that truly &quot;complex tasks&quot;  are performed by military personnel with subnormal IQs.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>bd &#8211; the armed forces don&#8217;t as a matter of fact &#8220;train people of any intelligence to perform complex tasks&#8221;.  They use aptitude (aka IQ) tests in both recruiting and assignment.  The armed forces may indeed be very good at efficiently training people with the native smarts to master those complex tasks, but they reject outright anybody who tests below a certain level.  And I seriously doubt that truly &#8220;complex tasks&#8221;  are performed by military personnel with subnormal IQs.</p>
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		<title>By: Rory</title>
		<link>http://www.joannejacobs.com/2007/01/not-smart-enough-for-college/#comment-30652</link>
		<dc:creator>Rory</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Jan 2007 19:24:22 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>I suspect that my brother does a highly specialized job in Electric Engineering, so that would explain his 10%, but the commenter is right.  Engineering school is part instruction and part litmus test, but is definately more relevent than most fields.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I suspect that my brother does a highly specialized job in Electric Engineering, so that would explain his 10%, but the commenter is right.  Engineering school is part instruction and part litmus test, but is definately more relevent than most fields.</p>
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		<title>By: greifer</title>
		<link>http://www.joannejacobs.com/2007/01/not-smart-enough-for-college/#comment-30651</link>
		<dc:creator>greifer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Jan 2007 14:56:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://joannejacobs.com/2007/01/17/not-smart-enough-for-college/#comment-30651</guid>
		<description>--Indeed, I bet many people of average intelligence can learn calculus, if taught properly (and if theyâ€™ve been taught prereqs properly). 

I&#039;ll take that bet. you actually test the IQs of a proper statistical cohort of students. you build a grammar school and high school. you tell me who actually learns calculus.

for the latter half of my bet: EVERY BLOODY DAY, we do this, and EVERY BLOODY DAY, we see that it fails to happen for a huge portion of the schools out there. Don&#039;t tell me that all schools are like Baltimore or New Orleans. Look at the above average schools and figure out why even they can&#039;t teach most students calculus. 

the fact is, since ed departments REFUSE to test IQ, no one ACTUALLY will take my bet. They just claim they are SURE it&#039;s not true. Well, guys, put your pegagogy where your mouth is.

But let&#039;s get to the core issue: if we find that 5 hours a day of work in math leads the 95 IQ to understand calculus, was that the best use of 5 hours a day? What if it&#039;s only 2 hours? or 6 hours? Is there a number at which you are willing to stake a claim to federal and state intervention? If not, why not?

In education, like everything else, there&#039;s no such thing as a free lunch. There are tradeoffs. Start by figuring out what the metric looks like--how much time and effort necessary to teach child with X skills given Y capability. Then, you could actually decide where on the curve you want to be. Instead, educators act like education the most important thing in the world, but can&#039;t even define how much of it improves skills by X amount. Then they talk about &quot;multiple intelligences&quot; as another way to avoid quantifying that metric. Fine--have multiple metrics. Quantify already.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8211;Indeed, I bet many people of average intelligence can learn calculus, if taught properly (and if theyâ€™ve been taught prereqs properly). </p>
<p>I&#8217;ll take that bet. you actually test the IQs of a proper statistical cohort of students. you build a grammar school and high school. you tell me who actually learns calculus.</p>
<p>for the latter half of my bet: EVERY BLOODY DAY, we do this, and EVERY BLOODY DAY, we see that it fails to happen for a huge portion of the schools out there. Don&#8217;t tell me that all schools are like Baltimore or New Orleans. Look at the above average schools and figure out why even they can&#8217;t teach most students calculus. </p>
<p>the fact is, since ed departments REFUSE to test IQ, no one ACTUALLY will take my bet. They just claim they are SURE it&#8217;s not true. Well, guys, put your pegagogy where your mouth is.</p>
<p>But let&#8217;s get to the core issue: if we find that 5 hours a day of work in math leads the 95 IQ to understand calculus, was that the best use of 5 hours a day? What if it&#8217;s only 2 hours? or 6 hours? Is there a number at which you are willing to stake a claim to federal and state intervention? If not, why not?</p>
<p>In education, like everything else, there&#8217;s no such thing as a free lunch. There are tradeoffs. Start by figuring out what the metric looks like&#8211;how much time and effort necessary to teach child with X skills given Y capability. Then, you could actually decide where on the curve you want to be. Instead, educators act like education the most important thing in the world, but can&#8217;t even define how much of it improves skills by X amount. Then they talk about &#8220;multiple intelligences&#8221; as another way to avoid quantifying that metric. Fine&#8211;have multiple metrics. Quantify already.</p>
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		<title>By: Right Wing Nation</title>
		<link>http://www.joannejacobs.com/2007/01/not-smart-enough-for-college/#comment-30650</link>
		<dc:creator>Right Wing Nation</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Jan 2007 11:32:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://joannejacobs.com/2007/01/17/not-smart-enough-for-college/#comment-30650</guid>
		<description>[...] The edusphere is in an uproar over Charles Murray&#039;s education series in the WSJ this week (his first article is here, and his second, here). Rory fisks him here and here, Joanne Jacobs here, and Ken here. And while I largely agree with his detractors (so I&#039;m not going to be critiquing him here), Joanne Jacobs said something that needs to be addressed: Too many students go to four-year colleges without the intelligence to master college-level work or the motivation, writes Charles Murray in part 2 of his Opinion Journal series. Most would fare better learning job skills in a two-year college, he argues. This makes somewhat more sense than part 1 but I question his confidence that average people canâ€™t benefit from higher education. [...] </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] The edusphere is in an uproar over Charles Murray&#8217;s education series in the WSJ this week (his first article is here, and his second, here). Rory fisks him here and here, Joanne Jacobs here, and Ken here. And while I largely agree with his detractors (so I&#8217;m not going to be critiquing him here), Joanne Jacobs said something that needs to be addressed: Too many students go to four-year colleges without the intelligence to master college-level work or the motivation, writes Charles Murray in part 2 of his Opinion Journal series. Most would fare better learning job skills in a two-year college, he argues. This makes somewhat more sense than part 1 but I question his confidence that average people canâ€™t benefit from higher education. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: markm</title>
		<link>http://www.joannejacobs.com/2007/01/not-smart-enough-for-college/#comment-30649</link>
		<dc:creator>markm</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Jan 2007 21:47:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://joannejacobs.com/2007/01/17/not-smart-enough-for-college/#comment-30649</guid>
		<description>The first problem is that high schools aren&#039;t teaching what they should (a problem that starts much earlier than HS), and everyone above about the 20th percentile is wasting much of their time in public schools. If the first 13 years of school were teaching to the average intelligence rather than to the slowest kid in the room, then high school graduates would understand not just reading and writing, but also as much math, computer operations, economics, science, history, etc., as most adults will ever need. However, as it is, in most states at present a HS diploma doesn&#039;t even guarantee basic literacy, and people are going for 4-year degrees to get jobs that really don&#039;t require much more than that.

Murray is overemphasizing IQ, but otherwise he&#039;s right: college should be only for intellectuals who want to spend their life learning, and for training professionals. 13 years of public school should be enough to teach the basics to anyone capable of learning them, and a few months of tech school plus an on-the-job training program should be enough for most jobs. However, it&#039;s never been that way; even when public school standards were high, colleges were still full of kids with little intellectual curiosity and no goals other than to avoid flunking out while they partied on their parents&#039; money - because the college degree often served not as certification that they&#039;d learned something, but merely as evidence that they came from the middle class.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The first problem is that high schools aren&#8217;t teaching what they should (a problem that starts much earlier than HS), and everyone above about the 20th percentile is wasting much of their time in public schools. If the first 13 years of school were teaching to the average intelligence rather than to the slowest kid in the room, then high school graduates would understand not just reading and writing, but also as much math, computer operations, economics, science, history, etc., as most adults will ever need. However, as it is, in most states at present a HS diploma doesn&#8217;t even guarantee basic literacy, and people are going for 4-year degrees to get jobs that really don&#8217;t require much more than that.</p>
<p>Murray is overemphasizing IQ, but otherwise he&#8217;s right: college should be only for intellectuals who want to spend their life learning, and for training professionals. 13 years of public school should be enough to teach the basics to anyone capable of learning them, and a few months of tech school plus an on-the-job training program should be enough for most jobs. However, it&#8217;s never been that way; even when public school standards were high, colleges were still full of kids with little intellectual curiosity and no goals other than to avoid flunking out while they partied on their parents&#8217; money &#8211; because the college degree often served not as certification that they&#8217;d learned something, but merely as evidence that they came from the middle class.</p>
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		<title>By: bd</title>
		<link>http://www.joannejacobs.com/2007/01/not-smart-enough-for-college/#comment-30648</link>
		<dc:creator>bd</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Jan 2007 20:04:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://joannejacobs.com/2007/01/17/not-smart-enough-for-college/#comment-30648</guid>
		<description>Rory has a good point about the armed forces by necessity having to train people of any intelligence to perform complex tasks in a short time. Maybe we can learn from them how to set up an effective vocational education.

If Cardinal Fang&#039;s highly selective colleges means the Ivies, then the reason students rarely flunk out of these colleges is not necessary that their students are so good (of course most of them are). Rather in these colleges, gentleman&#039;s C is acceptable, the school does not want to flunk out a Bush or Kerry.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Rory has a good point about the armed forces by necessity having to train people of any intelligence to perform complex tasks in a short time. Maybe we can learn from them how to set up an effective vocational education.</p>
<p>If Cardinal Fang&#8217;s highly selective colleges means the Ivies, then the reason students rarely flunk out of these colleges is not necessary that their students are so good (of course most of them are). Rather in these colleges, gentleman&#8217;s C is acceptable, the school does not want to flunk out a Bush or Kerry.</p>
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		<title>By: Cardinal Fang</title>
		<link>http://www.joannejacobs.com/2007/01/not-smart-enough-for-college/#comment-30647</link>
		<dc:creator>Cardinal Fang</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Jan 2007 19:18:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://joannejacobs.com/2007/01/17/not-smart-enough-for-college/#comment-30647</guid>
		<description>&quot;Murraryâ€™s vision of college is available in a few highly selective colleges, providing theyâ€™re willing to &#039;flunk out&#039; some of the students who theyâ€™ve accepted who canâ€™t or wonâ€™t make the effort.&quot;

The highly selective colleges are so selective that they rarely end up admitting students who can&#039;t do the work. Students rarely flunk out, and if they do there&#039;s usually some issue other than raw ability.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Murraryâ€™s vision of college is available in a few highly selective colleges, providing theyâ€™re willing to &#8216;flunk out&#8217; some of the students who theyâ€™ve accepted who canâ€™t or wonâ€™t make the effort.&#8221;</p>
<p>The highly selective colleges are so selective that they rarely end up admitting students who can&#8217;t do the work. Students rarely flunk out, and if they do there&#8217;s usually some issue other than raw ability.</p>
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		<title>By: MTheads</title>
		<link>http://www.joannejacobs.com/2007/01/not-smart-enough-for-college/#comment-30646</link>
		<dc:creator>MTheads</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Jan 2007 19:03:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://joannejacobs.com/2007/01/17/not-smart-enough-for-college/#comment-30646</guid>
		<description>Murray&#039;s making the case that society overvalues intellectual pursuits to the disadvantage of those people better suited to less intellectually rigorous skills.  We tend to look down on any job not requiring college degrees.  Just look how some of us go to great lengths to &quot;prove&quot; that even average intelligences are quite up to econ 101.  The point is, even if the average person can master econ 101, perhaps his efforts would yield greater satisfaction and results if he applied them to some other Endeavour.  After all, he&#039;ll be competing with people who will not need to put in as much effort.  Why put economics ahead of another career choice?  It kind of reminds me of all those poor singers who think they have a chance at American Idol.  They have bought into the idea that heart and effort and desire are equivalent to natural talent.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Murray&#8217;s making the case that society overvalues intellectual pursuits to the disadvantage of those people better suited to less intellectually rigorous skills.  We tend to look down on any job not requiring college degrees.  Just look how some of us go to great lengths to &#8220;prove&#8221; that even average intelligences are quite up to econ 101.  The point is, even if the average person can master econ 101, perhaps his efforts would yield greater satisfaction and results if he applied them to some other Endeavour.  After all, he&#8217;ll be competing with people who will not need to put in as much effort.  Why put economics ahead of another career choice?  It kind of reminds me of all those poor singers who think they have a chance at American Idol.  They have bought into the idea that heart and effort and desire are equivalent to natural talent.</p>
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		<title>By: Catch Thirty Thr33</title>
		<link>http://www.joannejacobs.com/2007/01/not-smart-enough-for-college/#comment-30645</link>
		<dc:creator>Catch Thirty Thr33</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Jan 2007 18:45:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://joannejacobs.com/2007/01/17/not-smart-enough-for-college/#comment-30645</guid>
		<description>Re: rory&#039;s comment on the German educational approach:

It looks and sounds good, but even the Germans themselves are not all that keen on that system anymore.  Germany&#039;s OECD rankings in education have slipped, according to &quot;The Economist&quot;, in a way that is quite shocking to Germans.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Re: rory&#8217;s comment on the German educational approach:</p>
<p>It looks and sounds good, but even the Germans themselves are not all that keen on that system anymore.  Germany&#8217;s OECD rankings in education have slipped, according to &#8220;The Economist&#8221;, in a way that is quite shocking to Germans.</p>
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		<title>By: wayne martin</title>
		<link>http://www.joannejacobs.com/2007/01/not-smart-enough-for-college/#comment-30644</link>
		<dc:creator>wayne martin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Jan 2007 17:02:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://joannejacobs.com/2007/01/17/not-smart-enough-for-college/#comment-30644</guid>
		<description>&gt; Advances in technology are making the brick-and-mortar 
&gt; facility increasingly irrelevant. Research resources on the 
&gt; Internet will soon make the college library unnecessary. 
&gt; Lecture courses taught by first-rate professors are already 
&gt; available on CDs and DVDs for many subjects, and online 
&gt; methods to make courses interactive between professors 
&gt; and students are evolving. 

Good to see this sort of thinking in the public dialogue.  Distance learning could change the terrain of college education if given a chance.  People who might not be â€œsmart enoughâ€ from a testable point-of-view could take classes at home, or on-line, to give themselves a chance to â€œauditionâ€ without having to put a long of money at risk.  Survey/Introduction classes could be provided in this way, increasing the access to education, but not necessarily increasing the public/private investment in college/university infrastructure to accommodate students who will not complete their studies.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&gt; Advances in technology are making the brick-and-mortar<br />
&gt; facility increasingly irrelevant. Research resources on the<br />
&gt; Internet will soon make the college library unnecessary.<br />
&gt; Lecture courses taught by first-rate professors are already<br />
&gt; available on CDs and DVDs for many subjects, and online<br />
&gt; methods to make courses interactive between professors<br />
&gt; and students are evolving. </p>
<p>Good to see this sort of thinking in the public dialogue.  Distance learning could change the terrain of college education if given a chance.  People who might not be â€œsmart enoughâ€ from a testable point-of-view could take classes at home, or on-line, to give themselves a chance to â€œauditionâ€ without having to put a long of money at risk.  Survey/Introduction classes could be provided in this way, increasing the access to education, but not necessarily increasing the public/private investment in college/university infrastructure to accommodate students who will not complete their studies.</p>
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